Characterization, registration and gazette notification

New initiatives for recognizing native dog breeds

Authors

  • Raja K. N ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132001 Haryana Author
  • A. K. Mishra ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132001 Haryana Author
  • S. K. Niranjan ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132001 Haryana Author
  • B. P. Mishra ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132001 Haryana Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59317/5bpesb06

Keywords:

Charcterization, Dog breeds, Native dogs

Abstract

The first animal to be domesticated by the man was dog which probably occurred at least 14,000 years ago- the animals being used for hunting and as watchdogs. In India many exotic dog breeds (mainly German Shepherd, Labrador, Doberman, Pomeranian etc) are kept as pet but little emphasis has been given to the native dog breeds. Some Indian breeds of dogs reported in India are Caravan Hound, Combai, Chippiparai, Rajapalayam, Rampur Hound, Kanni, Mudhol Hound, Indian Mastiff (Bulli), Himalayan sheep dog, Bhutia dogs, Bhakarwal dogs etc. ICAR-NBAGR has developed methodology for characterization of dog breeds of Indian through systematic survey in the area of its distribution along with Breed Descriptors format for dog breeds. Phenotypic characterization of two indigenous dog breeds viz Rajapalayam and Chippiparai were completed by ICAR-NBAGR. Rajapalayam and Chippiparai dogs are exclusively reared for guarding the farm and farm houses. Chippiparai dogs are even given to brides during marriage. There is huge demand for the pups of these dog breeds. State of Karnataka has also completed the characterization of Mudhol hound breed. All three dog have been registered by ICAR & Gazette notified by Govt. of India.

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References

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Published

21-09-2024

How to Cite

Characterization, registration and gazette notification: New initiatives for recognizing native dog breeds. (2024). The Indian Journal of Animal Genetics and Breeding, 4-6. https://doi.org/10.59317/5bpesb06

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